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Dominican Republic - Passports and Visas, Currency, Electrical, Airports and City guide

Dominican Republic sightseeing, attractions and online travel guide

Before You Go

Entry Requirements for US Citizens:Passport or Certificate of Naturalization or Certificate of Citizenship for entry & exit. Tourist card or visa also required. US Embassy recommends ID, such as driver's license or photo ID. Minors travelling without parents require additional documentation besides passport. Charter passengers should verify entry & exit requirements with charter company.

UK Foreign and Commonwealth Travel Advisory current as of 17th January 2003

SAFETY AND SECURITY

Visitors to the Dominican Republic should take normal precautions against petty crime. Never leave valuables or baggage unattended in public places, including on the beach. It is always advisable to keep valuables, particularly jewellery, in hotel safety deposit boxes. Whilst violent crime against tourists is rare, pickpockets and petty thieves are more common, so it is important to take care of personal belongings and remain vigilant particularly when venturing outside of resorts and hotel complexes. Particular care should be taken when moving around after dark and it is advisable to avoid quiet, poorly lit areas.

Passports should be kept in a secure place - carry a photocopy. Anyone who loses their passport or has it stolen should obtain a police report before contacting the British Embassy.

Visitors are urged to avoid any excursions that are not recommended by tour operators and to take care of possessions on trips.

LOCAL TRAVEL

Taxis are cheap and reasonably reliable. But there have been reported cases of theft in taxis, so it is always advisable to keep valuables and cash well hidden. Tourist taxis are safer and more reliable, but also more expensive. Public transport is not recommended, but private companies operate good bus services between cities; buses are air-conditioned and usually run on time.

ROAD SAFETY

It is easy to hire a car in the Dominican Republic with many international franchises available. Although roads are reasonably good, the standard of driving is extremely erratic. Drivers weave from lane to lane and seldom signal. Many vehicles are in a very poor state, often as a result of numerous collisions. Motor cyclists are numerous and a real danger. Road accidents are extremely common and British visitors involved in any accident are liable to be detained by police until the circumstances of the accident have been investigated. It is worth bearing in mind that police tend to favour the motorcyclist in the event of an accident between a motorcycle and another vehicle. Anyone detained as a result of a road accident is strongly advised to contact the British Embassy.

LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS

There are high penalties including long prison sentences in unpleasant conditions for anyone convicted of drug trafficking. There is an efficient anti-drugs control agency.

Tourism police, who usually speak reasonable English, are available to assist tourists.

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

All visitors require a tourist card, which can be obtained before travel through the Embassy of the Dominican Republic, 139 Inverness Terrace, Bayswater, London, W2 6JF; (tel: 020 7727 6285) or on arrival at the airport at a cost of $10 (US Dollars) or equivalent. There is also a $10 (US Dollars) departure tax.

Meat and dairy products are currently banned from EU countries until further notice. Such items are liable to be removed from luggage and destroyed by airport officials.

HEALTH

There have been occasional outbreaks of malaria mainly in the border areas with Haiti. The number of cases are very small but visitors are nevertheless advised to seek advice from their GP before departure from the UK. In the hot season - May to September - there is the threat of dengue fever, which is contracted from mosquitoes that bite during the daytime. It is advisable to use anti-mosquito skin repellents, which are readily available locally.

Rabies exists in the Dominican Republic and so it is always sensible to steer clear of stray dogs and cats.

To reduce the likelihood of contracting gastro-intestinal viruses, visitors should not drink tap water nor is it advisable to buy food from street vendors.

Visitors should ensure that they have up-to-date immunisations, including protection against polio. Visitors are advised to contact their GP for information prior to departure.

Travellers should be aware of the high prevalence of the HIV/AIDS virus in the Dominican Republic and should take standard precautions to avoid exposure to the virus.

NATURAL DISASTERS

The hurricane season is from June until November. The Dominican Republic was struck severely by Hurricane George in 1998 but recovered well. The previous occasion when a severe hurricane struck was in 1979. Local weather radio channels track nearby hurricanes, and most hotels have plans in place to handle an emergency situation. Travel operators may be able to give more information.

Earthquakes are a potential threat but there has not been a significant one for more than fifty years. Minor tremors are felt occasionally.

Travel to Haiti

Visitors should make enquiries with the British Embassy in Santo Domingo before travelling across the border. Due to the current politically unstable situation in Haiti, we strongly advise against holiday and other non-essential travel to Haiti. Visitors should consult the Travel Advice for Haiti before travelling.

GENERAL

Visitors are strongly recommended to take out adequate travel and medical insurance prior to travel. Medical fees are very expensive and some visitors’ families have been left with large bills to pay following medical treatment to those that have travelled without insurance and have then been involved in accidents or have become ill. It is important to be aware that most local tour companies offering excursions, water sports, jeep and quad bike rental, horse riding etc do not provide insurance cover so it is essential to check the terms and conditions of travel insurance policies before undertaking any such activities.

Health: Medical Facilities limited. Doctors & hospitals often expect immediate cash payment. US medical insurance not always valid outside USA. Supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage, including medical evacuation, has proved useful. Health Risks: Polio is endemic. Risk of typhoid is uncertain; vaccination strongly advised. Malaria risk, exclusively in malignant falciparum form, exists throughout year in Barahona Municipio & Cabral Municipio (Barahona Prov.), Dajabón Prov., Jimaní Municipio (Independencia Prov.), Pedernales Municipio (Pedernales Prov.), Comendador (Elias Piña Prov.) & Montecristi Prov. Regard all water as potentially contaminated. Consider sterilization essential. Boil water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice. Milk is pasteurised. Powdered or tinned milk available. Only eat well-cooked meat & fish, preferably served hot. Pork, salad & mayonnaise may carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked & fruit peeled. Rabies present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If bitten abroad seek medical advice without delay. Bilharzias is (schistosomiasis) present. Avoid swimming & paddling in fresh water. Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis recently discovered.

Crime & Security: Petty street crime involving US tourists occurs infrequently. Take normal precautions. Valuables, unattended in parked cars, on beaches & in public places subject to theft. Burglaries of private residences on increase. Some incidents of violent crime have involved foreign residents & tourists, including US citizens. Larger, better-known resort complexes, which rely on private security, generally not been affected.

Money: Dominican Republic Peso (RD$) = 100 centavos. Notes of RD$1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 & 1. Coins of RD$1, & 50, 25, 10, 5 & 1 centavos. US$1 = approx. RD$14 but rate fluctuates & should be checked. Exchange currency at commercial banks, hotels & exchange houses. Exchange rate set by Central Bank based on prevailing market. No more than US$10,000  or equivalent may be taken out on departure. RD Peso not available outside of DR. Hard currencies may be converted into local currency. At departure reconvert all unspent RD$ into US $ at any bank. All exchange must be done through official dealers such as banks & hotels approved by Central Bank. Mastercard, Amex, Diners, Visa & travellers checks accepted by some banks.

Weather: Hot with tropical temperatures all year. Av. temp 77F with Aug warmest & Jan coolest months. Rainy season June - Oct. Hurricanes sometimes occur at this time.

Advice & Tips for the Dominican Republic: 

Road Safety: Road conditions range from excellent to very poor. Traffic laws similar to those in USA, but undisciplined driving common due to lack of adequate traffic controls. Avoid travel at night on inter-city highways & in rural areas, due to vehicles being driven at excessive speeds, often with malfunctioning headlights.

Taxes/Tips: Government charges 5% extra tax on hotel rooms, & 8% sales tax on food & drinks. In most tourist centres, prices for food usually quite moderate (except for occasional high scale places) because of fierce competition. Restaurants typically charge 10% service charge, but wages in this sector very low & most employees rely on extra tips to survive. Generally customers should pay additional 5 to 10 %, especially if service has been good.

Customs: Duty free allowance - 200 cigarettes or tobacco to value of US$5; 1 bottle alcohol (opened) to value of US$5; reasonable amount of perfume (opened); gifts up to US$100. All animal products, agricultural & horticultural products prohibited.

Electricity & Voltage: 110 volts AC, 60Hz. US-style 2-pin plugs in use. Frequent power cuts, often for several hours, so take torch with you when you go out at night. Many establishments have own (often noisy) generators. 

Public Holidays: Jan 01, 06 & 26; Feb 27; Mar 28; Apr 14; May 01; Jul 16; Aug 16; Sep 24; Oct 12 & 24; Nov 01; Dec 25.


Tourism Contacts:

Secretary of Tourism: Avenues Mexico & 30 de Marzo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. (809) 221-4660 or (800) 752-1151

Tourist Information: Av. Hermanas Mirabel, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic. (809) 586-3676.

Department of Tourism: Dominican Consulate, 1501 Broadway, # 410, New York, NY 10036. (212) 768-2480.

2355 Salzedo Avenue, # 305, Coral Gables, FL 33134. (305) 444-4592.

Airports of the Dominican Republic

SDQ:  Aeropuerto de las Americas, SantoDomingo

Information - 5490450/80

15 miles east of Santo Domingo just before Boca Chica

Fixed taxi fare to downtown is c. US$20. To La Union US$15. Tel: 549-0328/04

Boca Chica Express’ bus from José Martí y París, north of Parque Enriquillo, which drops you at main road, US$4, buses every few minutes in either direction. 

At departure reconvert all unspent RD$ into US $ at any bank. 

Has been modernized, very clean & smart.

Immediately on arrival see tourist office on right (helpful, will make bus reservation if you want to go straight out of Santo Domingo), & just past that office selling tourist cards (blackboard indicates who needs card). Check if you need card, otherwise long queue to get through immigration will be wasted. 

In customs hall is bank for exchanging dollars; open Sunday & at night (good rates). Pesos changed back into dollars, at bank in departure hall, but only up to 30% of what you purchased on arrival, receipt required. 

In departure area duty-free shops, cafés, & limited seating. 

Upstairs good facilities with burger restaurant with plenty of seating & good view of airport.


POP:  Puerto Plata International Gregorio Luperon Airport 

Located 20 mins from Puerto Plata serves north coast.  7 mins from Sosúa & 20 from Cabarete. 

Information - 5860219

Taxi from airport to Puerto Plata or Cabarete US$20, to Sosúa US$10. 

Small bank at airport for exchange. 

Do not panic at the airport when approached by Dominicans in overalls attempting to take your bag. They are baggage handlers trying to make a living. Proper tipping is about US$2 per bag.


PUJ: Punta Cana International Airport

Serves the east. 


BRX:  Barahona Maria Montez International Airport, 

On southwest coast opened in 1997. 

Named after Dominican Hollywood actress of 1940s & 1950s: designed to promote tourism development in area.


LRM: La Romana 

STI: Santiago (Cibao)

Customs: Duty free allowance - 200 cigarettes or tobacco to value of US$5; 1 bottle alcohol (opened) to value of US$5; reasonable amount of perfume (opened); gifts up to US$100. All animal products, agricultural & horticultural products prohibited.

Airline Offices: In Santo Domingo: Air Canada, ACES, Aeroméxico, LTU & Finnair all at Gustavo Mejía Ricart 54, T5415151; Air France, Avenida George Washington 101, T6868419; ALM, L Navarro 28, T6874567; American Airlines, Edif IN TEMPO, W Churchill, T5425151; American Eagle, Juan S Ramírez esq Mahatma Gandhi, T6820077; Continental, T5626688; Copa, T4722223; Iberia, T5080188; Martinair, M Gómez y Juan S Ramírez, T6886661; Cubana, T2272040; at 27 de Febrero esq Tiradentes are Air Portugal, T4721441, Varig, T5633434; at George Washington 353 are Lufthansa, T5415151, Hapag Lloyd, T6828133 & Condor, T6828133. Air Santo Domingo information & reservations, T6838020, at Herrera airport T6836691, at Las Américas T5491110, at Punta Cana T2211170, at Puerto Plata T5860385. 

Recreational drugs such as marijuana & cocaine are strictly illegal, & laws are severely enforced. Baggage may be closely inspected when entering country, especially by land from Haiti, & penalties for possession, even very small amounts, extremely severe.

Regions and Cities

The Dominican Republic shares island of Hispaniola with Haiti.  Republic occupies east two thirds of island & is 2nd largest country in Caribbean. Country divided into 29 provinces & National Territory surrounding capital, Santo Domingo. 2 major cities with large population concentrations, Santo Domingo, with more than 1.5 million residents, & Santiago de los Caballeros, with more half a million.

Santo Domingo: Founded in 1498, original walled portion of city is called Zona Colonial and should be explored on foot. Charm of old and vitality of new Santo Domingo will stay with you long after visit. 

Punta Cana:  started as dream & personal challenge of Frank Rainieri, developer & hotel owner recently awarded Hotelier of Year by Caribbean Hotel Association. Beaches along eastern coast among most beautiful you are likely to discover. Bávaro, with string of resort hotels, parks & golf course, short distance from Punta Cana airport. Manatí Park offers chance to swim with dolphins & interact with marine mammals. Spectacular Dancing Horses rival Vienna Spanish Riding School with show of magnificent thoroughbreds & great horsemanship.

Sightseeing & Leisure for the
Dominican Republic
 

NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN:  in Altos de Gala area occupying area of 2 million sq. meters. Climate tropical, humid with av. year precipitation of 1366mm & av. temp. Of 25.8 C. Schedule: Tues to Sun 9:00 to 6 pm.

NATIONAL ZOO:  one of biggest in Latin America with view to Isabela River. Animals exhibited in areas similar to natural environment.<

NATIONAL AQUARIUM: < combination of displays & educational programs. Main species of fresh & salted water fauna shown emphasizing importance of protection & handling of aquatic life.

LOS TRES OJOS NATIONAL PARK: huge natural cave with 2 fresh water lakes & sulphur lake. Volcano's extinguished crater. Most beautiful of all. Depth unknown. 

NATIONAL THEATER: < opened 1973. Big auditorium called Sala Principal, capacity for 1,600 people.  Sala Ravelo with capacity for 175 & used for speeches and cultural activities.

COLUMBUS LIGHTHOUSE: < museums displaying valuable & historic relics from time of Great Admiral, Columbian Library. In central axis and crosspiece of monument is mausoleum containing Great Admiral's mortal remains.

MERCADO MODELO: Main arts 7 crafts centre of city.  Diversity of artistic products, natural medicines, with products plus fruits & vegetables.


Motorcycles: Noisy mopeds & motorcycles everywhere. Most beach resorts rent motorcycles for between US$20 - 35 a day. By law, driver of motorcycle must wear crash helmet; passengers not required to wear one. 

Entertainment & Night Life

Choice varies from Las Vegas-style review, discotheques & casinos to quiet café by sea in Santo Domingo. 

Hotels offer more traditional shows including folk music & dancing. Popular dances are merengue, accompanied by 3-man group called perico ripiao, & salsa. 

The Malécon, along Seaside Boulevard in Santo Domingo, known as world's longest discotheque.  

Concerts & other cultural events often held at Casa de Francia & Plaza de la Cultura in Santo Domingo, among others.

Eating Out in Dominican Republic 

Santo Domingo Restaurants

Tipping: Usual practice: 10% on food and beverages. 

Water & Beer: Tap water or water, which has not been thoroughly boiled, is unsafe. Fresh, bottled drinking water sold everywhere. Most popular local beer is Presidente, of fairly high quality and more than acceptable for most tourists. Also variety of excellent rums, including brands of different levels of quality made by local Barcelo and Brugal companies. 

Restaurants & Eateries:

Cafe Cito - Puerto Plata
 

Bachata Rosa Café Concierto: Dominican music. Creole & international refreshments. Free pick-up from hotels.  

Bocca Marina: Seafood with view.  

La Bricciola: Italian cuisine in restaurant with "colonial soul and Italian flavour".  

Camp Davis Ranch: View of El Cibao valley from height of 2,000 feet while tasting  "best international cuisine in Santiago".  

El Conuco: Dominican cuisine from pot and gourmet. < 

Jiacosa:  View of Rio Chavon.  

Lago Grill: View of lake and sea beyond, breakfast buffet & lunch.  

Mesón de Castilla:  Spanish and international cuisine. A long-time favourite.  

Mesón de La Cava: Cave 50 feet deep, with international fare and live music.  

Neptuno's: Seafood served in exclusive atmosphere, right over sea, at east end of Boca Chica lagune.  

Pappalapasta: Homemade pastas & fresh imported seafood, black Angus cured steaks and international contemporary cuisine.  

Reina de España: Spanish, international cuisine & local delicacies. Seafood, including lobsters & favourite seafood casserole. < 

Restaurant Roma II: One of best restaurants in town! Pastas made fresh daily & served with variety of special sauces.  

La Taberna Verde:< Gourmet restaurant .  

El Vesuvio: International, pastas & Caribbean dishes, indoors or under stars.

Shopping in the Dominican Republic

Dominican locally produced items: Handicrafts, paintings, straw macramé & mahogany goods. Amber, the national gem, & Larimar found to west.

Sales tax: All merchandise & products subjects to 8% sales tax.

Shop hours normally 0800-1900, some open all day Saturday & mornings on Sunday &holidays. Most shops in tourist areas stay open through siesta & on Sunday. 
 

Everett Designs - jewellery fashioned in exclusive designs created in 18K gold. Ready-made jewellery, precious & semi-precious stones including amber & larimar.

Fine Gift Centre offers arts, crafts & souvenirs, plus fine jewellery.

Galería de Arte Nader< - Works by best Caribbean artists, including Dominican and Haitian.

Gianni Versace in beautiful house built in 1520. Signature, Jeans Couture & Home Signature.

Harrison's Caribbean Jewellers offers gold & platinum jewellery plus world's most prestigious products. 

Joyas Criollas - Jewellery of amber, larimar and black coral. Located in Plaza Criollas, a spectacular complex where shops are surrounded by tropical gardens. 

La Canoa Gift Shop -  Jewellery from semi-precious stones - larimar, black coral, amber & bull horn also art. 

Marcel's has a wide selection of shoes & accessories. 

Museo del Ambar - collection of valuable Dominican amber on display with guided tours offered Mon to Sun. 

Santo Domingo Art & Jewellery Shop - Amber, larimar & coral with full guarantee



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