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Abu Simbel lies on the west bank of the Nile and is home to one of the most amazing temples in Egypt. Carved out of solid rock in 1257 BC as ordered by Pharaoh Ramses II, the temple of Abu Simbel was designed as a show of strength dedicated to Amon-Ra, Ptah and Ra-Harakhte. Indeed, the most striking image of the temple is the row of four colossal seated figures of Ramses cut into the cliff face. These figures are an awe-inspiring 67ft in height and gaze out over the Nile. The central entrance leads into a large hall with magnificent pillars depicting by Osiris figures of the king. Twice every year on 22 February and 22 October, the earliest rays of sun beam onto the back wall of the innermost chamber, thanks to the orientation of the temple. The sun lights up the four gods seated there in honour and it really is a sight to behold. A trip to this staggeringly monumental temple is an awe-inspiring experience.
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